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No copyright protection for vintage pix
Published on: Sunday, June 29, 2025
Published on: Sun, Jun 29, 2025
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No copyright protection for vintage pix
Aerial picture of idyllic days of North Borneo. Note that Jesselton Hotel, which opened its doors in 1954, is not yet in the picture. Note also Kg Air meaning water village at bottom right was literally a water village.
IN Part 1 last Sunday, we saw the fabulous iconic panoramic picture of pre-war Sandakan shot by the Kwan brothers, particularly Yau Mui who was behind the shutter, which captures the amazing architectural order and beauty of this former capital city of North Borneo.

We also saw the stark contrast between this beautiful and peaceful pre-war scene and a forlorn scene of its utter destruction after repeated Allied bombings starting Oct 18, 1944.   

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Unfortunately, the Kwan Brothers’ enduring heritage images were not protected by copyright, which led to widespread unauthorised use of their photographs, especially the Sandakan panorama. 

This lack of recognition was a source of profound distress for Kwan Yau Mui, who felt heartbroken over the situation. 

Author: Tan

However, the widespread replication of his work testifies to the legacy of his photographic brilliance and value – his images, even when used without permission, demonstrated their significant impact and enduring appeal.

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Not content with the usual ground views, the Kwan brothers took to the air and captured stunning aerial photographs by hiring a plane for $600, a significant investment that reflects their ambition and dedication. 

Neither were they limited to a narrow Sandakan outlook, they fanned out.

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Their adventurous spirit took them beyond local projects into the interior, along the east coast towns, and as far south as Seria, an oil-producing city in Brunei, showcasing their commitment to documenting diverse landscapes from above.

One ‘fortunate’ interview with Kwan Dick Fook

Every moment is history in the making.

I was fortunate to have interviewed Kwan Dick Fook in 2008. 

Born in 1921 in Sandakan, Kwan was the youngest of seven siblings. 

Jesselton in the late 1950s. Note Jesselton Hotel which opened in 1954.

Picture captures a magic moment when the late Prince Philip visited Sandakan on March 2, 1959, riding down Club Road in a Ford Zephyr Convertible with Governor Sir Roland Turnbull who first proposed Mt Kinabalu be protected under a park. According to George Carson, the late North Borneo Conservator of Forests, Turnbull instructed him to draw up the bounderies of Kinabalu Park now stands at 754sq km that originally included most of the forests of Kundasang.

From a young age, he exhibited a keen interest in photography, roaming the streets with a self-made pinhole camera. 

His early fascination with capturing moments laid the foundation for his future career.

Kwan’s talent was recognised early, and he received formal training from a Hong Kong photographer, which enhanced his technical skills and artistic sensibility.

‘Capturing’ notable personalities  

Over the years, he photographed notable personalities, including Datuk Khoo Siak Chew, a prominent figure from a well-known Sandakan family who served as a government minister when Sabah joined Malaysia. 

He also captured Sir William Goode, the last Governor of North Borneo, documenting critical moments in the region’s history.

During his time at Flower Studio, Kwan’s passion for portrait photography deepened. 

His portraits, characterised by meticulous attention to detail and emotional depth, are still appreciated today for their ability to tell stories – each image conveying the personality and mood of its subject.

Photographic ventures outstation 

Though outstation trips for photography were rare, Kwan ventured to places like Kota Belud, where he documented local culture and landscapes. 

His photographs became treasured souvenirs and historical records. 

The Kudat Clock Tower constructed in 1957 stood as a prominent landmark in the heart of town but was dismantled in the 1990s.

Picture of the famed Bajau horseman in the heydays of North Borneo.

Postcard of Murut hunter armed with ‘parang’ and back basket and blow pipe and spear, taken in the 1930s.

With the support of District Officer J.E. Longfield, he travelled by Land Rover and on foot with indigenous porters to capture the indigenous peoples and breathtaking landscapes of the region. 

Kwan was cautious with his camera, demonstrating a deep connection to his craft and a desire to authentically document Sabah’s natural beauty.

Up at crack of dawn to ‘shoot’ Mt Kinabalu

In Kota Belud, Kwan and his team stayed at the government rest house. 

Each morning, he rose early to photograph the awe-inspiring views of Mount Kinabalu. 

Mt Kinabalu taken from Kota Belud in its North Borneo days which was then surrounded by largely forested foothills even in the 60s.

These images, later transformed into postcards, helped promote Sabah’s scenic beauty and cultural richness.

Today, Kwan’s photographs remain vital pieces of North Borneo’s visual history. 

His work not only captured moments but also preserved the spirit of a society experiencing profound change, an era marked by colonial influences, war, and eventual independence. 

His images serve as a bridge, connecting the past to the present and reminding us of the importance of preserving history through photography.

Kwan brothers’ photos – a timeless reminder

Kwan Dick Fook’s legacy, along with the work of his brothers, continues to inspire photographers and historians alike. 

Their images are more than just photographs; they are stories etched in time, snapshots of a society caught between tradition and modernity. 

Brothers Kwan Dick Fook (left) and Kwan Yau Mui who shot the iconic panoramic picture of pre-war Sandakan.

They remind us of the importance of documenting our history, especially during times of transition.

In conclusion, the Kwan Brothers played a significant role in shaping our understanding of the region’s identity. 

Their images are timeless, capturing the resilience, beauty, and cultural richness of a society on the brink of monumental change. 

As we look back at their work, we are reminded that photography is not merely an art form but a vital tool in preserving our collective history for generations to come.

Editor’s note : This article and pictures are contributed by author of the book ‘Vintage Photographs of North Borneo by the Kwan Brothers 1928-1987’ – Sandakan-born Nicholas KM Tan, a noted collector and researcher of vintage postcards and postal collectables, shares them with a wider public through this book published by Opus Publication. Besides being a graduate in Computer Science from North London Polytechnic, Tan is founder of Hotel Sixty3 on Gaya St, KK, co-author of another book ‘Pre-War images of North Borneo’. He and wife Gloria Kah have six daughters. 
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