Rare comet last seen 50,000 years ago to make closest pass by Earth
Published on: Sunday, January 29, 2023
By: Bernama
A close-up view of comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) during perihelion, when it was at its closest to the sun on Jan 12, 2023. - Miguel Claro
LONDON: A rare green comet, last seen around 50,000 years ago, is due to make its closest pass by Earth, reported German news agency PA Media/dpa.
Called C/2022 E3 (ZTF), this celestial object hails from the Oort cloud at the outermost edge of the Solar System.
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It will come closest to Earth on February 1, within about 45 million kilometres.
The icy ball orbits the sun once every 50,000 years, which means the last time it went past the planet was during Stone Age – when Neanderthals roamed the Earth.
Dr Greg Brown, an astronomer at Britain's Royal Observatory Greenwich, said: “Long-period comet C/2022 E3 is currently speeding through the solar system and won’t return for at least 50,000 years, assuming it ever does, so it’s your once-in-a-lifetime chance to see it.
“Its path across our sky is taking it through the constellation of Draco the dragon and will be passing between the two bears, Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, in late January and into early February.”
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C/2022 E3 was first spotted in March 2022, using the Zwicky Transient Facility in California.
Its green glow is a result of ultraviolet radiation from the sun lighting up the gases surrounding the comet’s surface.
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C/2022 E3 has recently become bright enough to see with the naked eye in areas with minimal light pollution.
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