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1MDB defaulted on $1b loan: Abu Dhabi fund
Published on: Wednesday, April 20, 2016
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Kuala Lumpur: An Abu Dhabi sovereign-wealth entity said Monday that the Malaysian state fund 1MDB had defaulted on $1.1 billion it owed in a new blow to the scandal-tainted company.The announcement, made in a filing to the London Stock Exchange by Abu Dhabi-based International Petroleum Investment Co (IPIC), raised the spectre of Malaysian market turmoil if 1MDB is unable to dig out from under its huge debts.

1MDB, or 1Malaysia Development Berhad, was founded by Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2009 but is now teetering on the verge of default amid multiple investigations around the world into allegations that billions were looted from it.

IPIC had agreed in 2012 to guarantee $3.5 billion in 1MDB bonds, lend it more than a billion dollars, and make interest payments on the bonds.

In its statement, IPIC said 1MDB and its owner, Malaysia's Finance Ministry, had failed to pay back more than $1.1 billion they owed.

"As a result, 1MDB and MOF are in default," IPIC said.

Najib has been under fierce pressure over 1MDB's accumulation of more than $11 billion in questionable debt, and his own acceptance of nearly $700 million into his personal bank accounts in 2013.

Najib has denied that the money he received, first revealed last year, was siphoned from 1MDB, saying it was a gift from the Saudi royal family.

Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister confirmed last week the money came from his country, but only after weeks of silence as doubts over Najib's claim grew.

Following IPIC's announcement, Malaysia's Finance Ministry issued a statement curtly noting the "dispute" over the loan but sought to reassure markets.

"The MOF wishes to make clear that it will continue to honour all of its outstanding commitments in the financial markets," it said.

1MDB's problems have riveted Malaysia for more than a year, ratcheting up pressure on Najib to resign and raising concerns that Malaysia financial markets could be hammered if the company were to default on its massive debts.

The scandal had already contributed to a plunge in the value of Malaysia's ringgit currency last year.

1MDB was supposed to pay IPIC back via payments to a subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi fund called Aabar Investments PJS.

Contrary to 1MDB's claims, IPIC said last week that Aabar never received the money.

A recent investigative report by the Wall Street Journal said 1MDB instead paid more than $2 billion to a British Virgin Islands entity, an apparent shell company with a nearly identical name to Aabar's.

The British Virgin Islands entity has since been shut down, the Journal said.

"IPIC and Aabar .... are considering their options in relation to this dispute, including referring the matter to the appropriate dispute resolution forum," the statement said.

Meanwhile, several opposition members of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) accused its chairman Datuk Hasan Arifin today of editing the panel's report on 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) without the knowledge of other members.

DAP lawmaker Tony Pua claimed that Hasan had deleted a sentence that states that Good Star Limited which had received US$700 million (RM2.7 billion) in its RBS Coutts Bank Ltd account, part of the US$1 billion that 1MDB had invested in a joint venture with Saudi Arabian oil company PetroSaudi International Ltd, according to the PAC report is a company owned by a person not linked to the PetroSaudi Group.

"The PAC report on page 25 says that 'Based on the documents provided by Datuk Shahrol Azral on June 5 2015 and his testimony during the PAC meeting on November 25 2015, the account is owned by Good Star Limited which is a subsidiary of the PetroSaudi Group, since September 1 2009.'

"However, the PAC chairman had cut off a subsequent sentence which was agreed upon in the meeting, that is 'Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) was voluntarily informed by the country's authorities that Good Star Limited is a company owned by an individual with no links to the PetroSaudi Group'," Pua said.

Pua said that Hasan's alleged action to leave out what is deemed to be a crucial sentence in the PAC report is an outright violation of the PAC's Meeting Orders and has now provoked suspicion on whether the parliamentary panel head intends to close the 1MDB case.

"Datuk Hasan Arifin has never discussed the matter with us, officially or otherwise," Pua said, demanding that Hasan correct the report immediately via a correction paper to Parliament.

Also present at the press conference were Kepong MP and PAC deputy chairman Dr Tan Seng Giaw, Teluk Kemang MP Datuk Kamarul Baharin and Selayang MP William Leong. All three echoed Pua's sentiments.

"We found that the PAC chairman had made serious editing on the report, which was approved in the PAC meeting on April 4 2016.

"With the latest news yesterday that International Petroleum Investment Corporation (IPIC) had cancelled its debt-asset swap with 1MBD, we ask that Datuk Hasan Arifin call a PAC meeting soonest to discuss this matter," they said in a statement which was also undersigned by Kota Baru MP Datuk Takiyuddin Hassan who was absent from the news conference.

The members said they were very concerned, especially after the Finance Ministry (MOF) issued a statement yesterday saying it will bear all of 1MDB's unsettled payment obligations following a dispute with Abu Dhabi state firm International Petroleum Investment Company.





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